Gynecomastia is a common condition in men that results in the breasts taking on an enlarged appearance. The development of gynecomastia is usually associated with benign pubertal changes. In adolescent boys, the condition is often a source of psychological stress that can cause extreme self-consciousness and even depression. The goals of gynecomastia surgery are to reduce excess fat, skin, and glandular tissue to give men a more contoured-looking chest.